
Bill Cutler found the partridge number of a 2x1 rectangle is 7:

He also found the partridge number of a 3x1 rectangle is 6. Ed Pegg reminded me that Andrew Clarke and Joseph DeVincentis found that this is easily hand-solved if one takes into parity issues:

What are the partridge numbers of other polyominoes, or other shapes?
He found that the partridge number of the 4x1 rectangle is 7:

He found the partridge number of the 5x1 rectangle is 8. We can get such packings by stretching partridge packings of squares, but here's one that involves some vertical rectangles as well:

He also found the partridge numbers of the 3x2 rectangle and the 4x3 rectangle are 7:


Here is a shape with partridge number 4 by Mike Reid. This can be stretched along either diagonal axis to give other shapes with partridge number 4. Another description of thee trapezoids is that they have bases of lengths 3 and 6, and one side of length 8.

William Marshall found that a packing exists for n=9 for the equilateral triangle, and Patrick Hamlyn confirmed that this was the smallest possible. This implies that the partridge number of all triangles is no more than 9.

And Patrick Hamlyn found that the partridge number of the triamond is 5:

He found that the partridge number of the 30-60-90 triangle is 4:

He found that the partridge number of the 45-45-90 triangle is 8. This implies that the partridge number of all right triangles is no more than 8.

He also found that the partridge number of this trapezoid which is the union of 3 30-60-90 triangles is 6:

I found another infinite family of trapezoids (bases 1 and 2 and another side of length 2) with partridge number 6 (or possibly less):

Philippe Fondanaiche generalized and found tilings of a square by 1 through n squares of size 1 through n, but not necessarily in that order. He did this for n=7 and n=8 . He conjectures that the size of the smallest square that can be packed with n different sized squares is 1 +
(n+1)√(n(n+2)/12)
. He also notes that if there is a partridge packing of 2n different squares, there is also a partridge packing of 2n+1 different squares. Mike Reid points out the same is true of parallelograms and triangles.
Here is a catalog of the the small squares which can be packed with 1-n squares of size 1-n.
| n | Sizes of Square |
|---|---|
| 1 | 1 |
| 5 | 11, 12, 13 |
| 6 | 14, 16, 18 |
| 7 | 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26 |
| 8 | 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 36 |
Here are some small triangles which can be packed with 1-n triangles of size 1-n.
| n | Sizes of Square |
|---|---|
| 1 | 1 |
| 5 | 12, 13 |
| 6 | 14, 16 |
We can try to pack the partridge squares into rectangles as well. William Marshall found the following packings, which Patrick Hamlyn showed to be the smallest possible.
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If you can extend any of these results, please e-mail me. Click here to go back to Math Magic. Last updated 9/12/02.