{"id":31637,"date":"2022-09-06T14:39:03","date_gmt":"2022-09-06T18:39:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www2.stetson.edu\/law\/news\/?p=31637"},"modified":"2022-09-19T09:04:03","modified_gmt":"2022-09-19T13:04:03","slug":"stetson-law-alum-paper-proposes-stronger-hawaiian-lands-protections","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www2.stetson.edu\/law\/news\/index.php\/2022\/09\/06\/stetson-law-alum-paper-proposes-stronger-hawaiian-lands-protections\/","title":{"rendered":"Stetson Law Alum Paper Proposes Stronger Hawaiian Lands Protections"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.stetson.edu\/law\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_4143655.jpg\" alt=\"An antique compass on top of a map of Hawaii\" class=\"wp-image-31644\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www2.stetson.edu\/law\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_4143655.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www2.stetson.edu\/law\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_4143655-500x334.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www2.stetson.edu\/law\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/shutterstock_4143655-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For indigenous Hawaiians \u2013 or, as they\u2019re known in the Hawaiian language, <em>Kanaka Maoli <\/em>\u2013 the land, or \u2018<em>aina<\/em>, has a sacred place in Hawaiian religion, culture, and identity. Despite recent attempts at stronger protections and restoring lands, much is still lost to development, military exercises, and certain agricultural practices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Recent Stetson Law alumnus Will Davis laments the status quo \u2013 but sees a potential solution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Through his pro bono work with the Office of Hawaiian Affairs in 2021, Davis said he saw possible ways to prevent harmful activities from further impeding on some <em>Kanaka Maoli<\/em> land rights. He wrote about it in <a href=\"https:\/\/environs.law.ucdavis.edu\/volumes\/45\/2\/Davis.pdf\">\u201cPerpetuated in Righteousness: Proposals for Strengthening Hawai\u2018i\u2019s \u2018Ceded Land\u2019 Protections,\u201d<\/a> a paper published in <em>Environs<\/em>, a University of California Davis environmental law journal.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"252\" height=\"252\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.stetson.edu\/law\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/William_Davis-web.jpg\" alt=\"A headshot of Stetson Law alumni Will Davis\" class=\"wp-image-30706\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www2.stetson.edu\/law\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/William_Davis-web.jpg 252w, https:\/\/www2.stetson.edu\/law\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/William_Davis-web-200x200.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 252px) 100vw, 252px\" \/><figcaption>Stetson Law alumni Will Davis, J.D. &#8217;22<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">His first published article, the paper reflects a lifelong passion for promoting Indigenous rights, social justice, and environmental protection. He said in the research and writing of the article, he was mindful of his position as a <em>haole <\/em>(person of European descent), and tried to take a tone that respects Hawaiians while sharing legal insights that could inspire a new way forward.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe daily and unwavering commitment by activists and leaders of the Kanaka Maoli people to protect their rights and land is something that I have a deep and lasting respect for and is why I decided to write this article,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A new way forward for \u2018ceded lands\u2019?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A controversial phrase dating back to the U.S.\u2019s 1893 overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy, \u201cceded lands\u201d refers, loosely, to some of the land the U.S. took at the time with no compensation to Hawaiians. It is now considered public land subject to protection. These lands are, by law, set aside for the benefit of Native Hawaiians.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While at OHA, Davis said he saw a large gap when it came to protections for ceded lands, specifically land under lease to another government agency \u2013 like the U.S. Department of Defense \u2013 or a private entity. Despite what he viewed as a clear need for better protections for these lands, he said he didn\u2019t trust the Hawai\u2018i State Legislature to act.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A state constitutional amendment looked like the safest bet \u2013 so he got to work.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI enjoy drafting rules and legislation, and so drafting a series of constitutional amendments was great fun,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are two ways of getting a proposed amendment on the ballot: either by a two-thirds majority vote in both legislative chambers or by constitutional convention. Unlike some states, Hawaii law does not allow for citizen-driven ballot initiatives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In all, he presents five amendment options, along with their strengths and weaknesses. Option one, for example, would set forth a clear policy barring sale, lease, or transfer of \u201cceded lands.\u201d While it would offer the strongest protections, its rigidity could doom it from passage by the legislature, or even voters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">His work impressed Stetson Law faculty members he worked with.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWill\u2019s scholarship is capturing an important moment in the law of Indigenous people,\u201d said Law Professor Grant Christensen, who specializes in law relating to Indigenous populations. \u201cThe field has moved from focusing on the federal-Indigenous relationship to asking what we can learn from Indigenous law and how we can revive and implement Indigenous traditions. Will\u2019s piece captures this trend perfectly.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One striking thing about the piece, Christensen said, is how it incorporates Hawaiian language. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cLanguage constructs law,\u201d he said. \u201cHis piece builds an argument from the conceptualization of land rights based in the Hawaiian language which doesn\u2019t have any perfect analogy in the common law. This cultural understanding makes his scholarship both more important and directly responsive to the issues raised by Native Hawaiians.\u201d &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A striking example of sacred lands lost<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Hawaiian island of Kaho\u2018olawe is, to Davis, a dramatic example of how lands that ought to be protected because they are sacred to <em>Kanaka Maoli<\/em> \u2013 the Hawaiian people \u2013 can fall prey to destructive interests.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.stetson.edu\/law\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Kahoolawe_Island_Hawaii_from_Maui.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31641\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www2.stetson.edu\/law\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Kahoolawe_Island_Hawaii_from_Maui.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www2.stetson.edu\/law\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Kahoolawe_Island_Hawaii_from_Maui-500x334.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www2.stetson.edu\/law\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/Kahoolawe_Island_Hawaii_from_Maui-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption>The uninhabited Hawaiian island of Kaho&#8217;olawe, seen here from the South Shore of Maui, was a U.S. military bombing range for decades.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Visible from the South Shore of Maui, it never had many inhabitants due to sparse freshwater sources. Yet Hawaiians farmed, mined basalt rock, fished, made petroglyphs, conducted rituals, and even had a penal colony there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It became a bombing range for the U.S. during World War II and remained one for roughly five decades, including for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hawaiinewsnow.com\/story\/37608706\/a-detonation-on-kahoolawe-so-big-it-left-behind-a-crater-thats-now-a-pond\/\">Operation Sailor Hat<\/a>, a series of powerful blasts in 1965 intended to mimic the power of a nuclear blast using hundreds of tons of TNT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The island is now part of Hawaii\u2019s Public Lands Trust, an entity that aims to protect areas throughout the Hawaiian Islands from exploitation. Other places, like a stretch of The Big Island between Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa, haven\u2019t seen what Davis views as adequate protections \u2013 they\u2019re used for live-fire training and testing that includes use of depleted uranium.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>From Stetson Law to Palau<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Davis is currently clerking with the Supreme Court of Palau, a nation consisting of hundreds of islands in the South Pacific \u2013 an opportunity he said he learned of through Professor Christensen.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.stetson.edu\/law\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/ChristensenGrant-headshot-250x300-1.jpg\" alt=\"A headshot of law professor Grant Christensen\" class=\"wp-image-31639\"\/><figcaption>Law Professor Grant Christensen<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Born and raised in Panama City, Florida, Davis received his bachelor\u2019s in political science from University of Central Florida in 2019 before enrolling at Stetson Law to earn a J.D. with an environmental law concentration. He said he believes people in positions of privilege have the responsibility to \u201cright the wrongs of the past and build a better, freer, fairer world for tomorrow.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When he returns to the U.S., he plans on taking the Navajo Bar Exam to practice Indian Law for the Navajo Nation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cHe has a clear passion for a niche but critically important area of law and is fast moving from student to expert in the field,\u201d Christensen said.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For indigenous Hawaiians \u2013 or, as they\u2019re known in the Hawaiian language, Kanaka Maoli \u2013 the land, or \u2018aina, has a sacred place in Hawaiian religion, culture, and identity. Despite recent attempts at stronger protections and restoring lands, much is still lost to development, military exercises, and certain agricultural practices. Recent Stetson Law alumnus Will [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":31644,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[545,27,1603,2600,1933,2603,1288,1777],"class_list":["post-31637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-1","tag-alumni","tag-environmental-law","tag-land-use","tag-lawportal-home-bottom","tag-news","tag-news-and-stories","tag-social-justice","tag-social-justice-advocacy-concentration-program"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Stetson Law Alum Paper Proposes Stronger Hawaiian Lands Protections - Stetson Law News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www2.stetson.edu\/law\/news\/index.php\/2022\/09\/06\/stetson-law-alum-paper-proposes-stronger-hawaiian-lands-protections\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Stetson Law Alum Paper Proposes Stronger Hawaiian Lands Protections - Stetson Law News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"For indigenous Hawaiians \u2013 or, as they\u2019re known in the Hawaiian language, Kanaka Maoli \u2013 the land, or \u2018aina, has a sacred place in Hawaiian religion, culture, and identity. Despite recent attempts at stronger protections and restoring lands, much is still lost to development, military exercises, and certain agricultural practices. 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