{"id":33175,"date":"2024-11-22T15:11:06","date_gmt":"2024-11-22T20:11:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www2.stetson.edu\/law\/news\/?p=33175"},"modified":"2024-11-22T16:57:06","modified_gmt":"2024-11-22T21:57:06","slug":"symposium-explores-nitrogen-pollution-policy-solutions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www2.stetson.edu\/law\/news\/index.php\/2024\/11\/22\/symposium-explores-nitrogen-pollution-policy-solutions\/","title":{"rendered":"Symposium Explores Nitrogen Pollution &amp; Policy Solutions"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"590\" height=\"391\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.stetson.edu\/law\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Nitrogen-Symposium-News-Preview.jpg\" alt=\"A crowd of people seated\" class=\"wp-image-33205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www2.stetson.edu\/law\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Nitrogen-Symposium-News-Preview.jpg 590w, https:\/\/www2.stetson.edu\/law\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Nitrogen-Symposium-News-Preview-500x331.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Nitrogen Pollution &#038; Solutions Symposium brought a a full house on Monday, Nov. 18, 2024.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It may not grab headlines like climate change or forever chemicals, but nitrogen pollution threatens our air, water, and public health.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On Monday, Stetson, supported by a grant from <a href=\"https:\/\/blue-gap.org\/\">BlueGAP<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/new.nsf.gov\/about\">National Science Foundation<\/a>, hosted a day of conversation about the issue and how to address it. The event brought scientists, nonprofit managers, legal professionals, policy makers, academics, and students together to talk about its sources, impacts, solutions, and what (and who) stands in the way of fighting it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As the day began, Law Professor and Stetson <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stetson.edu\/law\/environmental\/institute-for-biodiversity\/nitrogen-pollution-and-solutions-symposium.php\">Institute for Biodiversity Law &amp; Policy<\/a> Director <strong>Royal Gardner<\/strong> talked about what makes nitrogen pollution a unique problem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cI really don\u2019t need to tell <em>this <\/em>audience that nitrogen is one of the building blocks of life; a necessary nutrient for agricultural production,\u201d he said. \u201cYet in some forms and in some places, nitrogen is a pollutant. Indeed, nitrous oxide is considered to be a super-pollutant, as it is both an ozone-depleting substance and a greenhouse gas. Nitrogen fertilizer runs <a>off of<\/a> agricultural fields and that harms water quality; contributes to harmful algal blooms.\u201d He added that nitrogen pollution has \u201cparticular salience\u201d for Floridians, whose lives are affected by increased hurricane activity and intensity due to warming seas as well as blue green-algae and red tide outbreaks caused or exacerbated by nutrient pollution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Examining a lesser-known challenge<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Referring to nitrogen pollution as a \u201cwicked problem,\u201d New York University Professor and Chair of the International Nitrogen Initiative Dr. <strong>David Kantner<\/strong> pointed out that what separates the global nitrogen pollution problem is that, unlike CFCs or DDT, it is not something we can simply stop using.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThere is no world where you ban nitrogen,\u201d he said. \u201cIt is impossible. We rely on it. Not just the natural world, but the human world; the global food system that we depend on.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a>About<\/a> a century <a>ago, he said<\/a>, scientists combined nitrogen and hydrogen to create ammonium, which made nitrogen more easily absorbed by crops. The synthetic fertilizer products that resulted made industrial-scale agriculture possible, but not without consequences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As it is routinely over-applied to crops, the excess nitrogen pollutes our air and runs off into waterways. The same nutrient bioavailability that helps crops grow also fosters harmful algae growth in the water \u2013 including the Gulf of Mexico dead zone, an area the size of New Jersey so devoid of oxygen that marine life cannot survive there. Fueled by fertilizer runoff from farms along the Mississippi River \u2013 largely in Iowa \u2013 the occurrence is devastating to the ecology and economy of the region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Setting the table for a day of talks exploring the interplay between science, law, and policy, Kantner stressed the need for policy solutions that reflect reality.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cYou can only develop effective government approaches\u2026 if they truly reflect the science,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Bringing together students, alumni, &amp; the community<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Throughout the day, speakers delved into nitrogen pollution \u2013 and possible solutions \u2013 through a variety of lenses, including recent U.S. Supreme Court decisions like <em>Sackett v. EPA<\/em>, which affect enforcement of water protections, international agreements like the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ramsar.org\/\">Ramsar Convention on Wetlands<\/a>, and the various, often contrasting approaches of states like Iowa and Illinois.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alumna <strong>Angela Xu<\/strong> \u201923, who is Municipal Engagement Manager with the Illinois Environmental Council, works on clean energy and water initiatives. She said despite the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency\u2019s goal of reducing nitrogen pollution in waterways by 15 percent by 2025, it has actually increased.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cOne response to this issue is to protect our wetlands,\u201d she said. \u201cWetlands play a crucial role by acting as natural filters, effectively removing excess nitrogen from water bodies, thus helping to mitigate water pollution from agricultural runoff and other sources.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She noted the state\u2019s major wetlands and smaller aquatic areas near Chicago. Development has cost the state 90 percent of its wetlands, she said, and the lack of protection threatens what remains. Her organization is advocating for legislation that would create long-term protections throughout the state, though it faces headwinds from affected industries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other presenters looked at how policy makers are tackling the problem in the Chesapeake Bay, Iowa, and New York.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This event also gave Stetson Law students an opportunity to present on international agreements on waterway protections that could inform nitrogen pollution policy, including the Montreal Protocol and the Convention on Biological Diversity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www2.stetson.edu\/law\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Tim-Hull-Nitrogen-Symposium-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"A man speaks at a podium in front of a screen that reads &quot;Science Driven Policy: Protecting Orange County's Wetlands.&quot;\" class=\"wp-image-33200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www2.stetson.edu\/law\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Tim-Hull-Nitrogen-Symposium-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www2.stetson.edu\/law\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Tim-Hull-Nitrogen-Symposium-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/www2.stetson.edu\/law\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Tim-Hull-Nitrogen-Symposium-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www2.stetson.edu\/law\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Tim-Hull-Nitrogen-Symposium-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www2.stetson.edu\/law\/news\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Tim-Hull-Nitrogen-Symposium-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A lunchtime keynote and Foreman Biodiversity Lecture featured the Orange County Environmental Protection Division\u2019s <strong>Tim Hull<\/strong>, who talked about the Central Florida county\u2019s efforts to protect waterways despite rapid population growth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The event culminated with a screening of <em>A Splash of Color: Getting Black in the Water<\/em>, a film showcasing efforts of Black water advocates in the Tampa Bay region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">See <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stetson.edu\/law\/environmental\/institute-for-biodiversity\/nitrogen-pollution-and-solutions-symposium.php\">full speaker list and agenda<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>The value of practical experience<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The symposium kicked off with remarks from Stetson Law Dean <strong>D. Benjamin Barros<\/strong>, who said bringing together students, alumni, and professionals in such a setting reflects the College\u2019s commitment to connecting students with real-world experiences and opportunities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cHere at Stetson, one of the things we do better than many law schools is train students for practice in a very real-world setting,\u201d he said. \u201cIn the environmental space, we have two organizations, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stetson.edu\/law\/academics\/clinical-education\/jacobslawclinic.php\">Jacobs Clinic for Democracy and the Environment<\/a>, led by Professor <strong>Jaclyn Lopez<\/strong>, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.stetson.edu\/law\/environmental\/institute-for-biodiversity\/nitrogen-pollution-and-solutions-symposium.php\">Institute for Biodiversity Law and Policy<\/a>, led by Professor Gardner that do really good work in this area.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It may not grab headlines like climate change or forever chemicals, but nitrogen pollution threatens our air, water, and public health. On Monday, Stetson, supported by a grant from BlueGAP and the National Science Foundation, hosted a day of conversation about the issue and how to address it. The event brought scientists, nonprofit managers, legal [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":33205,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[428,1415,2600,1933,2603,2631,1190],"class_list":["post-33175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-1","tag-environment","tag-environmental-advocacy","tag-lawportal-home-bottom","tag-news","tag-news-and-stories","tag-news-top","tag-stetson-today"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Symposium Explores Nitrogen Pollution &amp; Policy Solutions - Stetson Law News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www2.stetson.edu\/law\/news\/index.php\/2024\/11\/22\/symposium-explores-nitrogen-pollution-policy-solutions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Symposium Explores Nitrogen Pollution &amp; Policy Solutions - Stetson Law News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"It may not grab headlines like climate change or forever chemicals, but nitrogen pollution threatens our air, water, and public health. 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