This Article is intended as an overview of three major advancements in veterans law in the past decade: major changes in federal court case law regarding veterans benefits through the prism of the thirtieth anniversary of the CAVC, the most sweeping legislative changes to appeals of veterans benefits decisions in the past thirty years, and the new push to force the Department of Defense to equitably administer the discharges of veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder and traumatic brain injuries. To accomplish this review, Part II will look at the CAVC and its evolution, particularly in the past decade. By examining the roots of the court’s creation, the impact it has had and will continue to have on veterans law becomes a richer discussion, particularly as one recognizes that the CAVC is on the burgeoning frontier of veterans benefits jurisprudence. Part III will consider the impact of new legislation shaped during President Obama’s administration and signed into law by President Trump in 2017, marking the first major overhaul in the way the VA processes claims since the creation of the CAVC thirty years ago. Part IV will discuss the growing investigation, litigation, and legislative pushes on behalf of veterans whose discharges from military service are characterized in a way that prevents them from re-entering civilian life successfully and seeking medical treatment or benefits related to their service. Part V will offer some thoughts on the future of veterans law in the next decade and things to watch for as it continues to expand and evolve.